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The history of paid rankings

Explore paid web directories, search auctions, pixel advertising and bidding games, from the 1990s to the 2026 Outbid Lol wave.

Bid-for-position web directories

late 1990s

Before search was good, directories were the map of the web — and several of them sorted their listings by whoever paid the most to be near the top.

GoTo.com and paid search

1998

A search engine that ranked results by advertiser bid, printed the price next to each one, and became the business model that funded the modern web.

The Million Dollar Homepage

2005

A million pixels at a dollar each, sold on one page by a student who needed tuition money. An early example of selling fixed space on a web page.

King of the Ether Throne

2016

Pay more than the last monarch, take the throne, and raise the price for whoever comes next. The first pay-to-rank game where the rules were code.

The Outbid Lol wave

2026

Domain registration dates, reported totals and bidding rules from the 2026 Outbid Lol wave.